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Human Physiology And Adaptation

Skin temperature and thermal perceptions over the day: a case study in a hybrid-ventilated living lab


Mateus Bavaresco*, Liege Garlet, Natasha Gapski, Brenda Loeser, Ana Paula Melo, Roberto Lamberts
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil

DOI: 10.62744/CATE.45273.1144-314-322
Email: bavarescomateus@gmail.com
Abstract:

This study assesses the dynamic relations between thermal perceptions and skin temperatures across the day in a hybrid-ventilated office environment. Data were collected during the morning (from 9:00 up to 12:00) and afternoon (from 13:30 up to 16:00) across the summer, autumn, and winter. Through the experiments, participants reported their thermal perceptions of the environment every 30 minutes via online surveys. Results indicated that mean skin temperatures were influenced by time of day and participants' gender, with afternoon temperatures generally higher than morning temperatures. Results also supported that the skin temperatures of female subjects varied more rapidly according to the operative temperature, especially during the afternoon. Finally, participants tended to prefer warmer conditions when skin temperatures were lower and vice-versa. The findings emphasize the complex interplay between thermal comfort, occupants' gender, and circadian rhythms, highlighting the importance of in-depth characterizations of occupants' thermal preferences.

Keywords: Circadian Rhythm, Thermal Perception, Skin Temperature, Thermal Comfort

Supported by:

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Govt. of India, Gujarat Energy Development Agency, U.S. Agency for International Development iNDEXTb (Industrial Extension Bureau) Govt. of Gujarat, Shakti Sustainable Energy Foundation, New Delhi