A Holistic Approach to Hotel Design in Delhi NCR 
Apurv Aggarwal1,2*, Simos Yannas1
1: Architectural Association School of Architecture, London, United Kingdom;
2: Foster + Partners, London, United Kingdom
DOI: 10.62744/CATE.45273.1131-305-313
Email: apurv1403@gmail.com
Abstract:
Hotels with their high energy demand and reliance on air-conditioning present significant design challenges. The paper draws upon occupancy patterns, guest surveys and energy use in built precedents to conduct detailed research on indoor and outdoor design strategies that balance guest comfort with minimal energy usage. These combine passive and mixed-mode approaches that invite protected use of outdoor and transitional spaces and a courtyard. Balconies feature elements such as jaalis, optimized facades, ceiling fans, and misting for comfort. Findings from extensive analytical studies show that use of non-renewable energy can be reduced by 70% while thermal comfort conditions in and around the hotel premises can be improved. The final design offers an attractive, immersive, and energy-efficient experience to guests while providing cost-saving options for hoteliers. It sets an example for future hotel designs in similar urban settings, inspiring sustainability in architecture and energy efficiency.
Keywords: Hotels, Subtropical Climate, Passive Cooling, Adaptive Thermal Comfort, Innovative Design